A Quick Consolidation Tip

Looking to consolidate federal and private student loans? While you can’t consolidate them together – and you wouldn’t want to anyway, you can take the consolidation of both types of loans to your advantage.

You can consolidate your federal student loans any time after you graduate or drop below halftime enrollment. Always consolidate federal loans first. Consolidating your loans will improve your credit rating, and when you go to consolidate your private loans, which are credit-based, you will have a better score and most likely get a lower interest rate.

Did you know you can get IBR on a Federal Loan Consolidation

It’s true! If you are unfamiliar with Income Based Repayment (IBR), I would recommend reading my blog and then consulting the Student Loan Network’s handy payment estimator chart under the new repayment plan.

Why is IBR better than the normal plan?

There are a couple reasons why. First, IBR takes your income into account when it computes what your monthly payment is going to be for your new consolidation loan. For instance, if you are single and make less than $15,000, you would actually qualify for $0 payments until your income rises closer to $20,000 per year. This income number actually goes up depending on how many people live in your household. Click the link above for SLN’s payment estimator chart for more details.

Second, under IBR you can actually have your loans forgiven and canceled after 25 years (20 starting after 2014) if you never miss a payment during the life of the loan. Kind of crazy, huh? This is a benefit that does not exist in the private student loan world and in some cases the forgiving period can actually be shortened. If you completed your degree in one of the Department of Education’s “hot fields” you can actually get your loans canceled in 10 years instead of 20 or 25…. and it doesn’t even matter how far along you are in paying for them.

Have a Consolidation Question?

If you aren’t already familiar with our Financial Aid Forum, it is an awesome resource for answering questions about virtually every kind of financial aid or loan a student can take out toward their education.

We have three dedicated Student Advocates (myself included) that are available Monday-Friday to help out and an informed user base of several hundred people. Between all of us, your question will be answered quickly and accurately (generally within a day or two).

Also, we have a great loan consolidation FAQ page that might be able to immediately answer any questions or concerns you have about the process.

As always, thanks for reading and make a post in our forum if you need help!

From Our Forums: Consolidation Question Quartet!

There was a great question in our loan consolidation forum this week from a new user with lots of loans from medical school. James recently finished his Master’s degree as a physician assistant (congratulations!) and wrote to us looking for some consolidation advice:

I have the following types of federal loans:
Subsidized Stafford
Unsubsidized Stafford
Grad PLUS
Previously consolidated federal loans from my Bachelor’s in Nursing (‘97-’01)

My questions are as follows:
Can I consolidate the above 4 types of loans together?
When should I consolidate? Before or after July 1st? Does it matter? (Grad school was from 8/07 – 12/09)
Who can consolidate? Are there any options now other then the federal government? Will there be lower interest options in the future?
I’ve read about the PLUS loan loophole. Should I consolidate my PLUS loans separately to save 0.25%?


Question 1: Can I Consolidate the 4 types of loans together?

Absolutely, through the Direct Loan Consolidation Program. Since the loans described are all federal student loan products, you can opt to consolidate them together through the Department of Education.

Question 2: When should I consolidate?

This question could go a number of different ways. Due to the fact that he finished school in December 2009, he is now almost 5 months into his grace period (6 months total) before his student loans enter repayment. Consolidation can take anywhere up to 45 days to complete (though usually is less), so logic would dictate that he should start the process soon.

I recommended that he begin his loan consolidation in early-mid May to take advantage of the grace period as long as possible. As soon as the consolidation is completed, the new loan immediately goes into repayment… so if you have time left that you don’t need to be making payments, take advantage of it and make a savings account or use the money elsewhere.

Question 3: Who can consolidate?

At this time, the only entity that is authorized to perform federal loan consolidations is the Department of Education’s Direct Loan Program. In the past, other banks and institutions were allowed to do this, but regulations and reform ended the practice.

As far as lower interest options in the future… who’s to say? My professional opinion is biased toward a yes answer due to the aggressive legislation happening in Congress, but the next question would be “when?”. As the popular adage goes, “Hindsight is 20/20.” My best recommendation is to take advantage of what is available on the market now and create a solid plan for paying down your debt.

Question 4: Consolidate PLUS loans separately?

This really depends on how many of them you have and if your PLUS loan debt is significantly higher than your Stafford/Perkins debt. If yes, then it might be a good idea to keep them separate and therefore not drastically increase the interest that would be paid on your other, lower interest loans. That being said, the point of a consolidation is to cut your bills down to one and make payments more affordable, isn’t it?

Keep in mind that when the interest rate is calculated for your consolidation, it is taken based on a weighted average of your current loan interest rates, not to exceed 8.25%. If the PLUS loans make up the highest debt volume, it might make sense to keep them separate.

How to Get Your Student Loans Forgiven

Imagine waking up tomorrow and discovering you don’t need to pay back your federal Stafford, PLUS and Perkins loans. For many Americans, that dream is a reality, thanks to a number of programs that allow you to have some, if not all, of your loans forgiven.

Aside from applying for a loan discharge, which is available only under extreme circumstances, some career paths and post-graduate options will cover the cost of repaying your student loans. Here is an overview of some of the careers that may take advantage of those options:

Public Service Employees: If you work full time in a public service position, and make 120 payments (approximately ten years) on your loans while employed, you may be eligible to have the remaining balance forgiven. Public service positions include law enforcement officers, early education teachers, public librarians, emergency medical technicians and more.

Volunteers: Many volunteer organizations offer stipends and loan forgiveness options if you provide a certain number of hours of service. For example, AmeriCorps will offer $7400 in stipends on top of $4725 to be used toward your student loans, as well as partial cancellation of your Perkins Loan in exchange for 12 months of service. The PeaceCorps and VISTA also offer similar forgiveness options.

Teachers: Under the National Defense Education Act, full-time teachers in an elementary or secondary school for low-income families may be eligible to have as much as 30% of their Perkins Loan forgiven. Contact your school district’s administration to see which schools are eligible.

Lawyers: Sorry, the ambulance-chasers on TV aren’t eligible. But many law schools will forgive the loans of students who serve as a non-profit or public interest attorney. For more information, contact the National Association for Public Interest Law at 1-202-466-3686. Or, contact your law school’s financial aid office.

Physicians: Physicians who agree to practice for a certain number of years in economically depressed areas may be able to get some of their medical school loans forgiven by the National Health Service Corps. Check with your state agency for similar programs.

There are other options for repaying your student loans, including income-based repayment, forbearance and deferment. For more information on these options, visit our student loan repayment page.

If you are not eligible for any of the aforementioned repayment options, you might consider student loan consolidation, with can turn multiple loans (federal or private) into a low, single monthly payment and possibly lower your interest rate. For more information on student loan consolidation, visit our help page.

Should I Consolidate my Private Student Loans

Federal student loan consolidation is fast, easy, free and highly recommended to lower your monthly payment. Private student loan consolidation is a bit trickier. Here are some notes to remember if you choose to go down this road.
For starters, not everyone who applies for private loan consolidation will be accepted. One only a few lenders, such as Wells Fargo and Chase, will even handle a private loan consolidation.
The aforementioned lenders and almost any bank that will consolidate your private loans will likely require a minimum amount to be consolidated.
If you can get a private student loan consolidation it may lower your monthly payments significantly, but the lifetime interest of the loan will greatly increase. It is highly recommended that once your grace period expires and you begin the process of repayment, that you aim to pay down your private loans as quickly as possible to avoid the spike in interest.

Have questions about private loan consolidation? Visit the Consolidation section of our Financial Aid Forums!

Graduating? Consider student loan consolidation.

It’s that time of the year again folks; the end of finals for the Class of [insert this year here]. If you’re part of the graduating class, you likely have your Commencement soon or have already taken the walk of glory to get your degree. Congratulations!

This post is devoted to you (yes, you!) to make sure that you start off your life as a degree holder right, with as little financial confusion or anxiety as possible. To get started, I recommend you take a second to read my blog post on exit counseling.

Once you have chosen your repayment plan, it is time to consider your current financial picture. Do you have a full-time job lined up already? If not, are you working part-time?

More than likely, you will have some sort of job when you graduate… so the question becomes one of how much can you afford in living expenses per month. Depending on the amount (and type) of loans you took out for school and the repayment plan you selected, the monthly payments may still be out of your reach by the end of your grace period.

Do I have any alternatives if I can’t afford my payments? Absolutely. A student loan consolidation can significantly reduce your monthly payments at the expense of lengthening the repayment term for your loans. For federal loans, if you selected the “extended repayment plan”, this won’t really apply to you. Where consolidation really shines is private student loans.

Depending on your credit (or with the help of a creditworthy co-signer), a private student loan consolidation can net you an excellent variable interest rate with a longer repayment plan. The result: lower monthly payments, but more interest paid overall.

Although this trade-off might leave you wondering which is the lesser of the two evils, I say with certainty (being extremely familiar with the process and how personal finance works) that it is in your best interest to be able to make your monthly payments consistently every month instead of letting any of your loans go delinquent or even drop into default. The latter will do nothing but destroy your credit and leave you in a tough situation for years.

What NOT to do when Consolidating your Student Loans

There are a great many benefits to consolidating your student loans, such as the convenience of making one or two monthly payments as opposed to six or seven, as well a lower monthly payment. But to take advantage of the perks of consolidation, there are some things not to do:

1. Consolidate federal and private together. While it’s not possible to involve your private loans in a federal loan consolidation, it is theoretically possible to involve your federal loans in a private consolidation. But that doesn’t mean you should. Such a consolidation would do away with many of the benefits of federal consolidation, including better interest rates and forgiveness options. Always consolidate your federal and private loans separately.

2. Consolidate if you are close to paying off your student loans. If you only have about a year or two worth of student loan payments, you may be better off not consolidating. In that instance, consolidation will simply spread out your federal and private loan payments with the possibility of more interest.

3. Consolidate if you are asked to pay a fee up front. Some private lenders may have consolidation fees, but not for federal. Simply contact the Department of Education’s consolidation department at 1-800-557-7392 or visit Student Loan Consolidator for all of your consolidation needs.

Confused about reform and consolidation

If you’ve heard the word about the reform currently in progress across the country, you probably are aware of the end of the FFEL program and exclusive federal consolidation returning to the Department of Education. If not, read this page on upcoming changes to get acclimated.

One question we get a lot is, “If FFEL is ending, where do we apply for consolidation now?” The answer is Direct Loan Servicing of the US Department of Education. You can apply for consolidation here: Loan Consolidation Center

Make sure to have all your account numbers and payoff balances ready to make the process quick and error-free as possible. Good luck!